If it is holding air 24 hours, then it's problem solved, pump it up and use it!
I'd put it back together, pump it up, close off all the valves, and leave it a half day. If it is still rock hard, then keep an eye on it, and tackle the problem if/when it recurs.
If one strut or the LE is deflated, then start again with isolating the problem, with the bladders in.
You should not need to glue the rubber tube to the plastic connection. That is the standard connection in 100% of inflatable kites. The rubber provides a sufficient seal. The zip tie is just to ensure it doesn't come off. The white stuff on the threads looks like plumbers tape, to make the connection even more airtight. Don't know about those clear plastic bits, doubt they are needed.
You may want to replace the rubber tubes if in doubt. They are cheap, standard rubber tubing ... that is a standard maintenance item with older kites, as the bending rubber eventually degrades (and that can be a source of leaks -- which I learned early on, pulling bladder, testing it all as you are, put it back and together and figured out it was the rubber tube.....a 2-minute 10 cent repair)